Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic

Ahmed Hosni; Reham Abuel-Ela; Mahmoud Menshawy

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16

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Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic

Ahmed Hosni, Reham Abuel-Ela, Mahmoud Menshawy

Published in International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 9, Issue 2)

Received: 1 November 2021 Accepted: 17 November 2021 Published: 10 December 2021

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Abstract

The antifungal and bacterial industry has witnessed a great growth, as the number of discovered antigens has reached nearly 2,500, but only about 60 species are actually used in the life field. Chemically manufactured products may have a negative effect and this effect may extend to the point of destruction, so the trend now in the manufacture of anti-fungal and bacterial is to use the organic antibiotics extracted from the original plant Specially In the pharmaceutical industry in gum and dental infections and eliminating bacterial growth in them, as well as it was used as an effective anti-toxin for the body, so we chose here to use the Acacia Nilotica plant as an anti-bacterial and anti-fungal. its use on the effects is safe and easy to use, so the Acacia Nilotica plant was prepared in the laboratory as a suspension solution and it was applied topically on four different types of bacteria and two fungi, After observing the positive effect resulting from the application of the Acacia Nilotica plant to the experimental samples using camera imaging, Acacia Nilotica plant was applied to an example of For organic traces (a page from a manuscript), and an example of inorganic traces is (a wall in a tomb contains a mural), and from this research we can apply the antifungal and bacterial extracted from plants to treatment the archaeological organic and inorganic infected in an easy, safe and effective way.

Published in	International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16
Page(s)	74-78
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Manuscripts, Wall Painting, Fungi, Bacteria, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Acacia Nilotica

References

[1]	Mukherjee. D., Bhattacharyya. S. and Chaudhuri. P., Fumigation of Eucalyptus Oil for Controlling Strong Room Fungi at Jorasanko Museum (Tagore’s Residence) India: A Study for Sustainable Conservation, International journal of Conservation Science, Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, p. 231.
[2]	Bennett, J. W., White paper: Genomics for filamentous fungi, Fungal Genetics and Biology, 21 (1), 1997, pp. 3-7.
[3]	Doehne, E. and Price, C. A., Stone conservation, an overview of current research, Published by the Getty Conservation Institute, Getty Publications, U.S.A., 2010, pp. 39-40.
[4]	Daniele, C., and Others: Conservation of Ethnographic artefacts Selective Laser Ablation of Deposits from Doum Palm Fibers, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2017, p. 143.
[5]	Raguel. E., Schafer. S.: Antifungal Effect of Different Methyl and Propyl Paraben Mixtures on the Treatment of Paper Bio deterioration, International Biodeteioration and Biodegradation, Vol. 63, 2009, p. 267.
[6]	Abdel-Rahim, A. M., Wafaa, Y. A. and Idris, F. A.: Antifungal Activity of the Extracts of Garad (Acacia Nilotica), Gezira Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 2012, p. 1.
[7]	Porter, B. and Rosalind, L. B., Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic "Texts, Reliefs and Paintings", Oxford University Press, 1962, p. 17.
[8]	Kiran, B. and Singh, S.,: Acacia Nilotica Multipurpose Leguminous Plant, Nature and Science, 2009, p. 11.
[9]	Bargali, S. S., Singh, S. P. and Pandya, K. S., Effect of Acacia nilotica on gram crop in a traditional agroforestry system of Chhattisgarh plains. Int. J. Eco. Environ. Sci. 2004, pp. 363-368.
[10]	Angelo RU. Efficacy of Acacia nilotica Extracts Towards Microbicidal Activity against Pathogens. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2015, pp. 33-42.
[11]	Błyskal, B. Fungal deterioration of a woollen textile dyed with cochineal, Journal of Cultural Heritage Vo. 16, 2015, pp. 32–39.
[12]	Borrego, S., Gómez De Saravia, S., Valdés, O., Vivar, I., Battistoni, P., and Guiamet, P. Biocidal activity of two essential oils on Fungi that cause biodeterioration of paper documents, International Journal of Conservation Science, Vol. 7, Iss. 2, 2016, pp. 369-380.
[13]	Andriole, V. T.: Aspergillus infections: problems in diagnosis and treatment, Infect agents Dis, 1996, p. 53.
[14]	Ammar, M. S.; S. S. Loboudy and M. M Afifi (1995). A new method for the estimation of fungal pectinase(s) using the pecting clearing zone (P. C. Z) and its application in food Industries. Al-Azher Bull., Sic., 1995, pp. 325-339.
[15]	Miligi, D.,: Using modern techniques to identify microbial infections and develop an appropriate treatment plan, as applied to the mummy of the Ashmouni storehouse in Minya, Journal of Arts and Humanities, vol. 7, 2021, p. 80.

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APA Style

Ahmed Hosni, Reham Abuel-Ela, Mahmoud Menshawy. (2021). Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic. International Journal of Archaeology, 9(2), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16

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ACS Style

Ahmed Hosni; Reham Abuel-Ela; Mahmoud Menshawy. Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic. Int. J. Archaeol. 2021, 9(2), 74-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16

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AMA Style

Ahmed Hosni, Reham Abuel-Ela, Mahmoud Menshawy. Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic. Int J Archaeol. 2021;9(2):74-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16,
  author = {Ahmed Hosni and Reham Abuel-Ela and Mahmoud Menshawy},
  title = {Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {74-78},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20210902.16},
  abstract = {The antifungal and bacterial industry has witnessed a great growth, as the number of discovered antigens has reached nearly 2,500, but only about 60 species are actually used in the life field. Chemically manufactured products may have a negative effect and this effect may extend to the point of destruction, so the trend now in the manufacture of anti-fungal and bacterial is to use the organic antibiotics extracted from the original plant Specially In the pharmaceutical industry in gum and dental infections and eliminating bacterial growth in them, as well as it was used as an effective anti-toxin for the body, so we chose here to use the Acacia Nilotica plant as an anti-bacterial and anti-fungal. its use on the effects is safe and easy to use, so the Acacia Nilotica plant was prepared in the laboratory as a suspension solution and it was applied topically on four different types of bacteria and two fungi, After observing the positive effect resulting from the application of the Acacia Nilotica plant to the experimental samples using camera imaging, Acacia Nilotica plant was applied to an example of For organic traces (a page from a manuscript), and an example of inorganic traces is (a wall in a tomb contains a mural), and from this research we can apply the antifungal and bacterial extracted from plants to treatment the archaeological organic and inorganic infected in an easy, safe and effective way.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic
AU  - Ahmed Hosni
AU  - Reham Abuel-Ela
AU  - Mahmoud Menshawy
Y1  - 2021/12/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16
T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
SP  - 74
EP  - 78
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7595
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16
AB  - The antifungal and bacterial industry has witnessed a great growth, as the number of discovered antigens has reached nearly 2,500, but only about 60 species are actually used in the life field. Chemically manufactured products may have a negative effect and this effect may extend to the point of destruction, so the trend now in the manufacture of anti-fungal and bacterial is to use the organic antibiotics extracted from the original plant Specially In the pharmaceutical industry in gum and dental infections and eliminating bacterial growth in them, as well as it was used as an effective anti-toxin for the body, so we chose here to use the Acacia Nilotica plant as an anti-bacterial and anti-fungal. its use on the effects is safe and easy to use, so the Acacia Nilotica plant was prepared in the laboratory as a suspension solution and it was applied topically on four different types of bacteria and two fungi, After observing the positive effect resulting from the application of the Acacia Nilotica plant to the experimental samples using camera imaging, Acacia Nilotica plant was applied to an example of For organic traces (a page from a manuscript), and an example of inorganic traces is (a wall in a tomb contains a mural), and from this research we can apply the antifungal and bacterial extracted from plants to treatment the archaeological organic and inorganic infected in an easy, safe and effective way.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Ahmed Hosni

Department of Conservation and Restoration, Faculty of Fine Arts, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
Reham Abuel-Ela

Department of Conservation and Restoration, Faculty of Fine Arts, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
Mahmoud Menshawy

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ahmed Hosni, Reham Abuel-Ela, Mahmoud Menshawy. (2021). Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic. International Journal of Archaeology, 9(2), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16

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ACS Style

Ahmed Hosni; Reham Abuel-Ela; Mahmoud Menshawy. Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic. Int. J. Archaeol. 2021, 9(2), 74-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16

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AMA Style

Ahmed Hosni, Reham Abuel-Ela, Mahmoud Menshawy. Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic. Int J Archaeol. 2021;9(2):74-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16,
  author = {Ahmed Hosni and Reham Abuel-Ela and Mahmoud Menshawy},
  title = {Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {74-78},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20210902.16},
  abstract = {The antifungal and bacterial industry has witnessed a great growth, as the number of discovered antigens has reached nearly 2,500, but only about 60 species are actually used in the life field. Chemically manufactured products may have a negative effect and this effect may extend to the point of destruction, so the trend now in the manufacture of anti-fungal and bacterial is to use the organic antibiotics extracted from the original plant Specially In the pharmaceutical industry in gum and dental infections and eliminating bacterial growth in them, as well as it was used as an effective anti-toxin for the body, so we chose here to use the Acacia Nilotica plant as an anti-bacterial and anti-fungal. its use on the effects is safe and easy to use, so the Acacia Nilotica plant was prepared in the laboratory as a suspension solution and it was applied topically on four different types of bacteria and two fungi, After observing the positive effect resulting from the application of the Acacia Nilotica plant to the experimental samples using camera imaging, Acacia Nilotica plant was applied to an example of For organic traces (a page from a manuscript), and an example of inorganic traces is (a wall in a tomb contains a mural), and from this research we can apply the antifungal and bacterial extracted from plants to treatment the archaeological organic and inorganic infected in an easy, safe and effective way.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Using Acacia Nilotica Plant as an Anti-Bacterial and Fungal with Its Applied on an Archaeological Organic and Inorganic
AU  - Ahmed Hosni
AU  - Reham Abuel-Ela
AU  - Mahmoud Menshawy
Y1  - 2021/12/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16
T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
SP  - 74
EP  - 78
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7595
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.16
AB  - The antifungal and bacterial industry has witnessed a great growth, as the number of discovered antigens has reached nearly 2,500, but only about 60 species are actually used in the life field. Chemically manufactured products may have a negative effect and this effect may extend to the point of destruction, so the trend now in the manufacture of anti-fungal and bacterial is to use the organic antibiotics extracted from the original plant Specially In the pharmaceutical industry in gum and dental infections and eliminating bacterial growth in them, as well as it was used as an effective anti-toxin for the body, so we chose here to use the Acacia Nilotica plant as an anti-bacterial and anti-fungal. its use on the effects is safe and easy to use, so the Acacia Nilotica plant was prepared in the laboratory as a suspension solution and it was applied topically on four different types of bacteria and two fungi, After observing the positive effect resulting from the application of the Acacia Nilotica plant to the experimental samples using camera imaging, Acacia Nilotica plant was applied to an example of For organic traces (a page from a manuscript), and an example of inorganic traces is (a wall in a tomb contains a mural), and from this research we can apply the antifungal and bacterial extracted from plants to treatment the archaeological organic and inorganic infected in an easy, safe and effective way.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download